(470?–399 bc ). Athens was the cultural center of this important period. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. Athens was the first destination on my Greece trip and I have to say, its a must visit location. Books Read and Share (3600 BC – 500 AD) Ancient History & Civilisation (500 – 1500) Post-classical History (1500 – Present) It was the custom at the time to honor the dead each year who had died defending their city-state, the city-state of Athens. Establishing the rule of the Thirty. How many times and how often you visit however, depends on your own personal preference. As well as instigating itself as the birthplace of the Olympics, Ancient Greece is famous for its literature, philosophy, mythology and the beautiful architecture- to which thousands of tourists flock every year. Dealing with the Neighbours from Hell: The Peloponnesian War - Athens to Alexander: The Rise and Fall of Empires - The Ancient Greeks For Dummies 1st Edition - by Stephen Batchelor. Pericles was elected leader for 15 years in a row. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The war is named for the Peloponnesus, the peninsula on which Sparta is located. It was a struggle for power between the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta . He is respected as a brilliant thinker and teacher with a great thirst for knowledge. Ancient Athens's largest building, the Panathenaic Stadium, has a capacity for 60,000 spectators. Constructed around 335 BC during the era of Herodes Atticus, the venue hosted the Panathenaic Games where runners competed in races around the track. At the Parthenon in Athens, you'll see the remains of a temple built for the Greek goddess Athena, the patron goddess of the ancient City of Athens, in 438 BC.The Parthenon is located on the Acropolis, a hill overlooking the city of Athens, Greece. The Spartans forced Athens to break up its democracy and go back to oligarchic rule (oligarchy means ‘rule of the few’). The civilisation of the Ancient Greeks has been immensely influential on the language, politics, educational systems, philosophy, science and arts of Western culture. The surrender was a huge blow to a city that only 30 years before was the dominant force in the Mediterranean world. The Peloponnesian War was fought between 431 and 404 bc . He believed in the saying “Nothing to excess," meaning that a person should not overdo anything. The 204-meter-long track was designed with four double herms, where runners would turn in the races. In… The Golden Age of Athens: A member of the aristocracy named Pericles (PAIR»uh»kleez) led Athens during much of this time. We decided to stay in Old Athens which is the area surrounding the archaeological tourist locations such as the Parthenon. Greekisms for dummies Treat yourself or a loved one to this laugh-out-loud informative guide to the colourful linguistic secrets of the Greeks, written by Insider’s own John Carr (with Paul Anastasi), and accompanied by wonderfully humourous illustrations by Iason Iliades. Along with two other Greek philosophers, Aristotle and Plato , Socrates is remembered for developing ideas and thoughts that led to … He gave a speech in Athens, a public speech, honoring the many warriors who were killed in battle after the first year of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles was a famous Greek general. Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. Athens was now a Spartan territory under Spartan control. 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