77th Infantry Division Leyte Island 1944 . FM18-15 Tank Destroyer Drill and Crew Drill [3-Inch Gun Motor Carriage M10, 76-mm Gun Motor Carriage T70, 3-Inch Towed Gun (Gun M5 and Carriage M1)] 4.) [12] The gunner stood or sat on the left side of the gun, and aimed it using the M51 or M70G telescope. Although the subsequent testing revealed minor problems, it was clear that the gun, eventually standardized as M5 on carriage M1, presented major performance improvement over existing designs. The 823rd Tank Destroyer Battalion, attached to the 30th Infantry Division, played a key role in the successful defence of Saint Barthelemy, destroying fourteen tanks and a number of other vehicles, though at the price of losing eleven of its guns.[14]. What makes M8A1 awesome: 360 degrees traversable turret; A tank destroyer is, by definition, a vehicle specifically designed to deal with tanks - especially enemy heavies which could prove to be a challenging target for the smaller medium tanks. As a result of the aforementioned shortcomings, commanders and troops generally preferred an alternative in form of self-propelled tank destroyers, which offered better mobility and also better protection for their crews.[17]. It was designed in a rush. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3-inch_gun_M5&oldid=992030816, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 792 m/s (2,600 ft/s) with AP/APCBC rounds, TM 9-2300 Standard Artillery and Fire Control Material. A towed TD battalion possessed 36 pieces, in three companies of 12. Explore this photo album by Phil DeFer on Flickr! It saw combat in the Italian Campaign and in the Northwest Europe campaign. This meant that the gun had the same anti-tank characteristics as those of vehicle mounted anti-tank guns derived from the T9, namely the M6 (used in the 3 inch Gun Motor Carriage M5, which never reached production) and the M7 (which was the main armament of the 3 inch Gun Motor Carriage M10 and the M6 Heavy Tank). In January 1944 AGF requested to upgrade the guns built with the early carriage M1 to carriage M6; consequently most of the guns that reached the frontline had the M6 carriage. [1], Late in 1940, the Ordnance Corps started another project – an anti-tank gun based on the 3 inch anti-aircraft gun T9. Welcome to the largest single resource of U.S. This led to a number of expedient designs, such as adaptations of the 75 mm M1897 or towed variants of the 75 mm M3. [8], On 31 March 1943, AGF ordered 15 self-propelled tank destroyer battalions to convert to a towed form; eventually, AGF decided that half of the TD battalions should be towed. dated 1944. The M5 used fixed ammunition, with the same 76.2x585R cartridge case – designated 3 inch Cartridge Case Mk IIM2 – as other descendants of the 3 inch M1918 anti-aircraft gun, and had basically the same barrel. Nov 11, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Michael Green. In addition to the … The carriage was of split trail type, equipped with a single equilibrator spring beneath the breech and wheels with pneumatic tires. McNair's opinion was apparently influenced by the experience of the North African Campaign, where self-propelled guns were found to be hard to conceal. The greatest test of the TD battalions and their M5 guns came during the Battle of the Bulge. The breech was of horizontal sliding type, manual; the recoil system hydro-pneumatic. It was combined with breech, recoil system and carriage from the 105 mm Howitzer M2. The anti-tank warfare mission was assigned to a new branch, the tank destroyer force. The table below lists ammunition available for the three guns. Pre-Owned. M10, M4, Jeep And 2 1/2 Ton Truck 76th Infantry Division Speicher 1945 . In November 1943 a slightly modified carriage was standardized as M6. The M5 utilized fixed ammunition, with the same 76.2x585R cartridge case - designated 3 inch Cartridge Case Mk IIM2 - as other descendants of the 3 inch M1918 anti-aircraft gun, and had basically the same barrel. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). The other possible user, the Tank Destroyer Center, preferred more mobile self-propelled weapons. The M10 tank destroyer was a World War II United States tank destroyer which was based on the chassis of the M4 Sherman tank, it was fitted with the 3-inch (76.2 mm) Gun M7. The carriage was of split trail type, equipped with a single equilibrator spring beneath the breech and wheels with pneumatic tires. The first proper tank-destroyer was the M10 Wolverine, which featured the hull of the M4 Sherman tank and a new pentagonal turret. The pentagonal welded turret, equipped with a 3-inch M7 gun in an M5 mount, was used with a Sherman chassis. The Presidential Salute Guns Platoon of The Old Guard currently maintains a battery of ten M5s at Fort Myer for service mainly in the National Capital Region.[19]. Originally a Light Towed Battalion, they shipped from San Francisco, port of embarkation on Sep. 4, 1942 and arrived in Hawaii on Sep. 12, 1942. We dedicate the site to the men that served in the U.S. FM18-5B Organization and Tactics of Tank Destroyer Units. Tank Destroyer Heads To Battle Lines At Bir Marbott Pass East Of El Guettar In Tunisia 1943. While the M5 outperformed earlier anti-tank guns in the US service, its effective employment was hindered by its heavy weight and ammunition-related issues. To balance the weight of the 3" gun, counter weights weighing about 3600 lbs were added to the top rear of the turret. In addition to the anti-tank role, the gun was often used to supplement divisional field artillery[15] or to provide direct fire against enemy fortifications (e.g. Today, the M5 is utilized by the US Army for . Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation, Chapter XXI: Artillery And Armored Units In The ETO, United States Army Center of Military History, http://web.archive.org/web/20070214205735/http://homepage.mac.com/yeide/TDAttachments2.htm, Tankdestroyer.net (Web based United States tank destroyer forces information resource). $106.00 shipping. The vehicle uses a remarkable 6 guns, rather than the traditional 1. The Ripsaw M5 is a descendant of the original Ripsaw tank of TV television fame. [9], Those towed tank destroyer battalions were attached to US Army division to improve their anti-tank capabilities. Brand New. $37.00. The Presidential Salute Guns Platoon of The Old Guard currently maintains a battery of ten M5's at Fort Myer for service mainly in the National Capital Region.[18]. M10 And M4 Tanks On Production Line At Ford Plant 1943 . $359.99. The ballistic characteristics of the gun were also essentially the same as the 76 mm gun M1, which fired the same projectiles with different cartridge case. ... GI Joe M3 Tank Destroyer 1:6 Scale with Figure Hasbro 81667 New in Open Box NIB. A. A report from the aforementioned 823rd battalion said that "tank destroyer guns were one by one flanked by enemy tanks and personnel driven from guns by small arms and machine guns fire". Barrel length was 13.16 feet. On 24 September 1942, the new tank, standardized as the M5A1, was designated to replace the M5 at the Cadillac plant in Detroit. Tank destroyer units were meant to counter German blitzkrieg tactics. [3], Production began in December 1942. 3.) The other possible user, the Tank Destroyer Center, preferred more mobile self-propelled weapons. Taking the recent combat experience into account, on 11 January 1945, the War Department confirmed a request to convert the towed TD battalions to the self-propelled form. Production only started in November (1196 tanks), December for the Southgate plant (Calif.), and Massey Harris (3530). In October 1943 the first towed battalion - the 805th TD - arrived in Italy. [4], The barrel was adapted from the 3 inch Gun T9; it had rifling with uniform right hand twist, with 28 grooves and one turn in 25 inches. It is still a puzzling mystery as to why this problem was never addressed with a better base fuze or even removing the small HE charge in the rear of the round. The gun combined a 3-inch (76.2 mm) barrel of the anti-aircraft gun T9 and elements of the 105 mm howitzer M2. https://military.wikia.org/wiki/3-inch_Gun_M5?oldid=4167985, 792 m/s (2,600 ft/s) with AP/APCBC rounds, AP M79 Shot (meet angle 30°, homogeneous armor), APC M62 Projectile (meet angle 30°, homogeneous armor), HVAP M93 Shot (meet angle 30°, homogeneous armor). 1/6 WWII German Whermacht Soldier - Dragon DID ETC. [13] One of the most notable engagements came during the German counterattack on Mortain in August 1944. Eventually, the majority of towed battalions converted to using self-propelled guns by the end of the war, and the M5 was phased out of frontline service. Taking the recent combat experience into account, on 11 January 1945 the War Department confirmed a request to convert the towed TD battalions to the self-propelled form. One of the most notable engagements came during the German counterattack on Mortain in August 1944. Aug 11, 2017 - M5 Tank Destroyer.. It is developed on the basis of M5 Stuart light tank and leads in one of the best Tier V in the game - the mighty T67. TANK DESTROYER FIELD MANUAL TANK DESTROYER DRILL AND CREW DRILL 3-INCH GUN MOTOR CARRIAGE M10 76-MM GUN MOTOR CARRIAGE T70 3-INCH TOWED GUN (GUN M5 AND CARRIAGE M1) > 4 December 1943 , 0 v R DWiseminatlon of \ttrfit matterTh ation contained I stricted documents anktlip ch tics ssentjal of restricted mat While the M5 outperformed earlier anti-tank guns in the US service, its effective employment was hindered by its heavy weight and ammunition-related issues. It was cancelled on 30 September 1942. Armament Primary. [9][10] M3 Halftracks were issued as prime movers. This was also the problem with the M10 tank destroyer.[15]. In November 1943, a slightly modified carriage was standardized as M6. Although the M5 easily outperformed older anti-tank guns in the US service, it was large and heavy – making it hard to manhandle into position – and its anti-armor characteristics were found to be somewhat disappointing. Tank destroyers as a branch are unusual because they originated out of fear of an immense German armored threat, based on the early days of the war, particularly the German invasion of France in 1940. In this battle, towed tank destroyers fought much less successfully and suffered much higher losses than the self-propelled ones. The breech was of horizontal sliding type, manual; the recoil system hydropneumatic. Therefore, direct comparison is often impossible. APDS round was never developed for the M5;[6] an APCR round existed (see ammunition table below), but it is not clear if it was ever issued to towed TD battalions. In some cases, towed TD battalions were attached to armored or airborne divisions; sometimes, companies of the same battalion were given to different divisions; and sometimes a single division had several TD battalions – including a mix between towed and self-propelled – at once. Combat tanks providing the basis for dedicated tank destroyers of the war are also included in this list. The 3 inch APHE round which was based on the naval 3 inch round, had a small charge in the rear of the round which was supposed to explode after penetration of the targeted tank's armor plating. The 3-inch gun M5 was an anti-tank gun developed in the United States during World War II. [3], Production began in December 1942. The gun combined a 3-inch (76.2 mm) barrel of the anti-aircraft gun T9 and elements of the 105 mm howitzer M2. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! In part that reputation reflected initial problems with fuses of APCBC/HE shells. The M5 was issued exclusively to the US Army tank destroyer battalions starting in 1943. In 1940, the US Army just started to receive its first anti-tank gun, the 37 mm gun M3. Production of this particular M10 began in September, 1942. The M10 tank destroyer used an M4A2 medium tank chassis (M10A1s used an M4A3 chassis) with an open-topped manually traversed turret mounting the 3-inch Gun M7, in the M5 mount.The M7 gun weighed 1,990 pounds. [1], Late in 1940 the Ordnance Corps started another project - an anti-tank gun based on the 3 inch anti-aircraft gun T9. Unfortunately it was discovered that it exploded on impact or shortly after causing the round not to penetrate. The M5 Gun 76mm suffered high losses during the Battle of the Bulge, and requests were made to convert the towed AT guns into self-propelled tank destroyers. It was powered by a water cooled, 375 hp, GMC 6046 twin diesel 6-71 engine with a 620-liter carrying capacity for fuel. It is possible that some types (e.g. Finally, pressure from the head of Army Ground Forces, Gen. Lesley McNair, resulted in the gun being adopted by the TD Center. In this carriage, a flat shield borrowed from the 105 mm howitzer was replaced by a new sloped one. USA (1941) Tank destroyer - about 5,380 built The Fargo, first American tank hunter The 37 mm Gun Motor Carriage M6 (GMC) was the first American tank destroyer of the war. Subsequently the M5 saw combat in the Italian Campaign and in the Northwest Europe. $1,700.00. Today, the M5 is utilized by the US Army for ceremonial purposes. The 823rd TD, attached to the 30th Infantry Division, played a key role in the successful defence of Saint Barthelemy, destroying fourteen tanks and a number of other vehicles, though at the price of losing eleven of its guns. [2] The pilot of the weapon, named 3 inch gun T10, was ready by September 1941. While it fitted the request of the Infantry for light, easy to manhandle anti-tank weapon, Artillery and Ordnance foresaw a need for a more powerful gun. Get the best deals for 1/6 scale tank at eBay.com. or Best Offer. The vehicle was equipped with a 75 mm short-barrel howitzer; however, attempts were made to fit a 75 mm tank gun into a modernized turret. [10], The Presidential Salute Guns Battery fires its modified M5 guns outside of the U.S. Capitol, during the 2009 Presidential Inauguration, In October 1943 the first towed battalion - the 805th TD - arrived in Italy. The M5 is not just a weapons carrier, it carries its own drones for surveillance missions. In some cases towed TD battalions were attached to armored or airborne divisions; sometimes companies of the same battalion were given to different divisions; and sometimes a single division had several TD battalions - including a mix between towed and self-propelled - at once. $90.00 shipping. [12], In addition to the anti-tank role, the gun was often used to supplement divisional field artillery[13] or to provide direct fire against enemy fortifications (e.g. The transmission was a 5 speed forward and 1 speed backward type while operational range was limited to around 322 kilometers on roadways. 90. a combat report from the 614th TD mentioned a two-gun section firing 143 shells at an enemy post, achieving 139 hits[16]). a combat report from the 614th TD mentioned a two-gun section firing 143 shells at an enemy post, achieving 139 hits[14]), Although the M5 easily outperformed older anti-tank guns in the US service, it was large and heavy - making it hard to manhandle into position - and its anti-armor characteristics were found to be somewhat disappointing. The M5 3in gun motor carriage was the first US tank destroyer to carry a heavier gun than the 37mm anti-tank gun, but it was never a popular design and the … Total production of the M10 Tank Destroyers was 4,993. 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